Beverly Pepper

Curvae in Curvae

Beverly Pepper has had a long and extraordinary career. Like her contemporaries Louise Bourgeois and Louise Nevelson, Pepper forged a unique path as a mid-century feminist artist. She worked against the prevailing attitude towards women making big, physically demanding art that allowed her to mirror the processes of nature itself. Pepper learned to weld by working in actual factories, and there is increasing recognition that she is, indeed, the first American artist to work with Cor-ten steel. Pepper revels in both the built and rural environment, drawing energy and imagery that connects her work to the continuity of human life.

Pepper started her art training in painting and industrial design in New York before World War II. She moved to Paris after the war, and through her studies and travel, was exposed to the richness of the worlds cultures. She abandoned painting by the 1960s, and was one of the pioneers of large-scale outdoor Earth works, art that escaped the clean spaces of museums, shaping our experience in and of the landscape. Pepper was also a leading artist in creating large-scale, muscular indoor and outdoor sculptures, using the materials of industry to evoke ancient totemic forms from ancient cultures from around the globe.

Pepper moved permanently to Italy in the 1950s, first from her own artistic interests, but stayed because of the work she and her journalist husband embarked upon at a time of great change and promise on the continent. Peppers work is infused with the colors and history of her Umbrian home, and while she is not as well-known as her American contemporaries due to her living and working abroad, her self-imposed isolation has allowed her to develop a distinctive vocabulary.

Peppers goal is to dominate the materials of the earthmetal and stoneso that they take on a personality and texture that runs counter to the neutral face of modern architecture. She holds in tension the forms of culture using the materials of nature; she holds in tension the past while suggesting the future.

Curvae in Curvae uses the Latin feminine word curvae, singular of curvus, or bent, curved. There is something languid about the work, like a tender shoot snaking out of the earth and curling back down into it. Pepper is able to balance the deep earthy tinge of the works surface while suggesting the freshness of nature in the spring.

Beverly Pepper has had a long and extraordinary career. Like her contemporaries Louise Bourgeois and Louise Nevelson, Pepper forged a unique path as a mid-century feminist artist. She worked against the prevailing attitude towards women making big, physically demanding art that allowed her to mirror the processes of nature itself. Pepper learned to weld by working in actual factories, and there is increasing recognition that she is, indeed, the first American artist to work with Cor-ten steel. Pepper revels in both the built and rural environment, drawing energy and imagery that connects her work to the continuity of human life.

Pepper started her art training in painting and industrial design in New York before World War II. She moved to Paris after the war, and through her studies and travel, was exposed to the richness of the worlds cultures. She abandoned painting by the 1960s, and was one of the pioneers of large-scale outdoor Earth works, art that escaped the clean spaces of museums, shaping our experience in and of the landscape. Pepper was also a leading artist in creating large-scale, muscular indoor and outdoor sculptures, using the materials of industry to evoke ancient totemic forms from ancient cultures from around the globe.

Pepper moved permanently to Italy in the 1950s, first from her own artistic interests, but stayed because of the work she and her journalist husband embarked upon at a time of great change and promise on the continent. Peppers work is infused with the colors and history of her Umbrian home, and while she is not as well-known as her American contemporaries due to her living and working abroad, her self-imposed isolation has allowed her to develop a distinctive vocabulary.

Peppers goal is to dominate the materials of the earthmetal and stoneso that they take on a personality and texture that runs counter to the neutral face of modern architecture. She holds in tension the forms of culture using the materials of nature; she holds in tension the past while suggesting the future.

Curvae in Curvae uses the Latin feminine word curvae, singular of curvus, or bent, curved. There is something languid about the work, like a tender shoot snaking out of the earth and curling back down into it. Pepper is able to balance the deep earthy tinge of the works surface while suggesting the freshness of nature in the spring.

Beverly Pepper has had a long and extraordinary career. Like her contemporaries Louise Bourgeois and Louise Nevelson, Pepper forged a unique path as a mid-century feminist artist. She worked against the prevailing attitude towards women making big, physically demanding art that allowed her to mirror the processes of nature itself. Pepper learned to weld by working in actual factories, and there is increasing recognition that she is, indeed, the first American artist to work with Cor-ten steel. Pepper revels in both the built and rural environment, drawing energy and imagery that connects her work to the continuity of human life.

Pepper started her art training in painting and industrial design in New York before World War II. She moved to Paris after the war, and through her studies and travel, was exposed to the richness of the worlds cultures. She abandoned painting by the 1960s, and was one of the pioneers of large-scale outdoor Earth works, art that escaped the clean spaces of museums, shaping our experience in and of the landscape. Pepper was also a leading artist in creating large-scale, muscular indoor and outdoor sculptures, using the materials of industry to evoke ancient totemic forms from ancient cultures from around the globe.

Pepper moved permanently to Italy in the 1950s, first from her own artistic interests, but stayed because of the work she and her journalist husband embarked upon at a time of great change and promise on the continent. Peppers work is infused with the colors and history of her Umbrian home, and while she is not as well-known as her American contemporaries due to her living and working abroad, her self-imposed isolation has allowed her to develop a distinctive vocabulary.

Peppers goal is to dominate the materials of the earthmetal and stoneso that they take on a personality and texture that runs counter to the neutral face of modern architecture. She holds in tension the forms of culture using the materials of nature; she holds in tension the past while suggesting the future.

Curvae in Curvae uses the Latin feminine word curvae, singular of curvus, or bent, curved. There is something languid about the work, like a tender shoot snaking out of the earth and curling back down into it. Pepper is able to balance the deep earthy tinge of the works surface while suggesting the freshness of nature in the spring.

Beverly Pepper

Beverly Pepper

Curvae in Curvae

Exhibition

Exhibition

Materials & Dimensions

Materials & Dimensions

Corten steel

106 3/4 x 118 x 90 3/4 inches

Year

Year

20132018

Site

Site

450 W Wisconsin Ave.

Credits

Credits

Courtesy the artist and Marlborough Gallery, New York.

Audio Tour

Audio Tour

0:00/1:34

Roxy Paine

Cleft

Roxy Paine

Cleft

Roxy Paine

Cleft

Carlos Rolon

Gild the Lily (Caribbean Hybrid I, II, III)

Carlos Rolon

Gild the Lily (Caribbean Hybrid I, II, III)

Carlos Rolon

Gild the Lily (Caribbean Hybrid I, II, III)

Sean Scully

Black Stacked Frames

Sean Scully

Black Stacked Frames

Sean Scully

Black Stacked Frames

thank you

To our generous sponsors, partners, collaborators, and supporters who make our work possible.

Founding & Sustaining
Sponsors

* indicates both Founding and sustaining founding sponsor

Anonymous
Donna & Donald Baumgartner*
Black Box Fund
Evan & Marion Helfaer Foundation
Susan & Mark Irgens*
Mellowes Family*
Sue & Bud Selig*
Julie & David Uihlein*
Lacey Sadoff Foundation

presenting

Collaborator

Betty Arndt
City of Milwaukee Arts Board
Good Karma Brands

leader

Anonymous
Heil Family Foundation
Godfrey & Kahn

Exhibition Partner

Visionary

George & Karen Oliver

sculpture

Wayne & Lori Morgan

Connector

BMO
Foley & Lardner
Hawks Landscaping
Open Pantry
PNC Bank
PwC
Russ Darrow Group
Town Bank
US Bank
WeycoGroup

Sculpture Milwaukee is always free and open to the public thanks to our generous supporters.

We work with trusted community partners to ensure great contemporary art is accessible to all.

Colophon

© 2025 Sculpture Milwaukee

thank you

To our generous sponsors, partners, collaborators, and supporters who make our work possible.

Founding & Sustaining
Sponsors

* indicates both Founding and sustaining founding sponsor

Anonymous
Donna & Donald Baumgartner*
Black Box Fund
Evan & Marion Helfaer Foundation
Herb Kohl Philanthropies
Herzfeld Foundation
Hoke Family Foundation
Susan & Mark Irgens*
Mandel Groups*
Mellowes Family*
Sue & Bud Selig*
Julie & David Uihlein*
Lacey Sadoff Foundation

presenting

Collaborator

Betty Arndt
City of Milwaukee Arts Board
Good Karma Brands

leader

Anonymous
Heil Family Foundation
Godfrey & Kahn

Exhibition Partner

Visionary

Evan & Marion Helfaer Foundation

sculpture

Wayne & Lori Morgan

Connector

BMO
Foley & Lardner
Hawks Landscaping
Open Pantry
PNC Bank
PwC
Russ Darrow Group
Town Bank
US Bank
WeycoGroup

Sculpture Milwaukee is always free and open to the public thanks to our generous supporters.

We work with trusted community partners to ensure great contemporary art is accessible to all.

Sign up for our newsletter

Colophon

© 2025 Sculpture Milwaukee