Robert Indiana

The American LOVE

As part of the 1960s Pop Art generation, inspired by American post-war prosperity and the rise of modern advertising, Robert Indiana helped provide an important visual backdrop to the cultural upheaval of his time. His paintings and assemblages incorporated words and letters that evoked Madison Avenue and Main Street, providing subtle commentary on changing social relations in the country.

Like fellow Pop artists Andy Warhol, Robert Rauschenberg, Jasper Johns, Roy Lichtenstein and Claes Oldenburg, Indiana mined popular (or pop) culture for its its personal and political meanings. Indiana was always noted for his deep sincerity, however, as opposed to the tongue-in-cheek work of his New York and Los Angeles-based peers, a trait which gives the work a different kind of richness.

Indianas LOVE series is iconic, with endless meanings and implications. The bold graphic style of the lettering is part of the artists appropriation of advertising, giving this particular work a flavorful punch. This emotionally generous and accessible body of work requires us to live up to its simple message of love.

The word love first appeared in Indianas painting Four Star Love from 1961, and the artist used the phrase in all manner of fine art and commercial products. Indianas LOVE works went viral, but because he did not copyright it under the existing 1909 law, the artists brand was profoundly undermined. Indiana moved to Maine in the late 1970s, where he recently passed away.

As part of the 1960s Pop Art generation, inspired by American post-war prosperity and the rise of modern advertising, Robert Indiana helped provide an important visual backdrop to the cultural upheaval of his time. His paintings and assemblages incorporated words and letters that evoked Madison Avenue and Main Street, providing subtle commentary on changing social relations in the country.

Like fellow Pop artists Andy Warhol, Robert Rauschenberg, Jasper Johns, Roy Lichtenstein and Claes Oldenburg, Indiana mined popular (or pop) culture for its its personal and political meanings. Indiana was always noted for his deep sincerity, however, as opposed to the tongue-in-cheek work of his New York and Los Angeles-based peers, a trait which gives the work a different kind of richness.

Indianas LOVE series is iconic, with endless meanings and implications. The bold graphic style of the lettering is part of the artists appropriation of advertising, giving this particular work a flavorful punch. This emotionally generous and accessible body of work requires us to live up to its simple message of love.

The word love first appeared in Indianas painting Four Star Love from 1961, and the artist used the phrase in all manner of fine art and commercial products. Indianas LOVE works went viral, but because he did not copyright it under the existing 1909 law, the artists brand was profoundly undermined. Indiana moved to Maine in the late 1970s, where he recently passed away.

As part of the 1960s Pop Art generation, inspired by American post-war prosperity and the rise of modern advertising, Robert Indiana helped provide an important visual backdrop to the cultural upheaval of his time. His paintings and assemblages incorporated words and letters that evoked Madison Avenue and Main Street, providing subtle commentary on changing social relations in the country.

Like fellow Pop artists Andy Warhol, Robert Rauschenberg, Jasper Johns, Roy Lichtenstein and Claes Oldenburg, Indiana mined popular (or pop) culture for its its personal and political meanings. Indiana was always noted for his deep sincerity, however, as opposed to the tongue-in-cheek work of his New York and Los Angeles-based peers, a trait which gives the work a different kind of richness.

Indianas LOVE series is iconic, with endless meanings and implications. The bold graphic style of the lettering is part of the artists appropriation of advertising, giving this particular work a flavorful punch. This emotionally generous and accessible body of work requires us to live up to its simple message of love.

The word love first appeared in Indianas painting Four Star Love from 1961, and the artist used the phrase in all manner of fine art and commercial products. Indianas LOVE works went viral, but because he did not copyright it under the existing 1909 law, the artists brand was profoundly undermined. Indiana moved to Maine in the late 1970s, where he recently passed away.

Robert Indiana

Robert Indiana

The American LOVE

Exhibition

Exhibition

Materials & Dimensions

Materials & Dimensions

Polychrome aluminum

96 x 96 x 48 inches

Year

Year

1966

Site

Site

Milwaukee Art Museum, East Wing

Credits

Credits

Collection Milwaukee Art Museum, Anonymous gift through the Greater Milwaukee Foundation (acquired from Sculpture Milwaukee 2018) © 2018 Morgan Art Foundation Ltd / Artists Rights Society (ARS), NY.

Audio Tour

Audio Tour

0:00/1:34

Milwaukee Connections

Milwaukee Connections

Milwaukee Connections

Many in Milwaukee will remember Indianas massive painting for the MECCA arena. Steve Marcus, founder of Sculpture Milwaukee and Chairman of the MECCA Board at the time, along with gallerist Judith Posner, championed hiring Robert Indiana to paint the court as a way to make Milwaukee pop for the national basketball crowd. The design was so vibrant (and perhaps disorienting) to other teams, Indianas floor gave both the Bucks and Marquette University a truly home court advantage. Indianas floor did not make the move to the new Bradley center, and the current owners are looking to restore the work to a permanent location in Milwaukee.

Many in Milwaukee will remember Indianas massive painting for the MECCA arena. Steve Marcus, founder of Sculpture Milwaukee and Chairman of the MECCA Board at the time, along with gallerist Judith Posner, championed hiring Robert Indiana to paint the court as a way to make Milwaukee pop for the national basketball crowd. The design was so vibrant (and perhaps disorienting) to other teams, Indianas floor gave both the Bucks and Marquette University a truly home court advantage. Indianas floor did not make the move to the new Bradley center, and the current owners are looking to restore the work to a permanent location in Milwaukee.

Many in Milwaukee will remember Indianas massive painting for the MECCA arena. Steve Marcus, founder of Sculpture Milwaukee and Chairman of the MECCA Board at the time, along with gallerist Judith Posner, championed hiring Robert Indiana to paint the court as a way to make Milwaukee pop for the national basketball crowd. The design was so vibrant (and perhaps disorienting) to other teams, Indianas floor gave both the Bucks and Marquette University a truly home court advantage. Indianas floor did not make the move to the new Bradley center, and the current owners are looking to restore the work to a permanent location in Milwaukee.

Jessica Jackson Hutchins

Reason To Be

Jessica Jackson Hutchins

Reason To Be

Jessica Jackson Hutchins

Reason To Be

Mel Kendrick

Marker #2

Mel Kendrick

Marker #2

Mel Kendrick

Marker #2

ANA PRVAČKI

Stealing Shadows, Michelangelo

ANA PRVAČKI

Stealing Shadows, Michelangelo

ANA PRVAČKI

Stealing Shadows, Michelangelo

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presenting

Collaborator

Betty Arndt
City of Milwaukee Arts Board
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leader

Anonymous
Heil Family Foundation
Godfrey & Kahn

Exhibition Partner

Visionary

George & Karen Oliver

sculpture

Wayne & Lori Morgan

Connector

BMO
Foley & Lardner
Hawks Landscaping
Open Pantry
PNC Bank
PwC
Russ Darrow Group
Town Bank
US Bank
WeycoGroup

Sculpture Milwaukee is always free and open to the public thanks to our generous supporters.

We work with trusted community partners to ensure great contemporary art is accessible to all.

Colophon

© 2025 Sculpture Milwaukee

thank you

To our generous sponsors, partners, collaborators, and supporters who make our work possible.

Founding & Sustaining
Sponsors

* indicates both Founding and sustaining founding sponsor

Anonymous
Donna & Donald Baumgartner*
Black Box Fund
Evan & Marion Helfaer Foundation
Herb Kohl Philanthropies
Herzfeld Foundation
Hoke Family Foundation
Susan & Mark Irgens*
Mandel Groups*
Mellowes Family*
Sue & Bud Selig*
Julie & David Uihlein*
Lacey Sadoff Foundation

presenting

Collaborator

Betty Arndt
City of Milwaukee Arts Board
Good Karma Brands

leader

Anonymous
Heil Family Foundation
Godfrey & Kahn

Exhibition Partner

Visionary

Evan & Marion Helfaer Foundation

sculpture

Wayne & Lori Morgan

Connector

BMO
Foley & Lardner
Hawks Landscaping
Open Pantry
PNC Bank
PwC
Russ Darrow Group
Town Bank
US Bank
WeycoGroup

Sculpture Milwaukee is always free and open to the public thanks to our generous supporters.

We work with trusted community partners to ensure great contemporary art is accessible to all.

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Colophon

© 2025 Sculpture Milwaukee