John Baldessari

Penguin

John Baldessari is one of the most important American artists of the post-war period. He spent his entire career on the West Coast, whose rich and radical openness to new ideas allowed Baldessarias well as his fellow artists and studentsfreedom to invent works that challenged what were perceived art to be. Baldessari claims Marcel Duchamp as his source influence, using words to evoke images, and images to evoke ideas. Baldessari borrows post-modern theories of how language is formed, allowing him to play with the gaps, or missing information, that help form meaning. Baldessari fit in-between the LA Cool of the Fetish Finish and Pop artists of the West Coast, and like many of his peers, Baldessari skipped over New York to show his work in Europe, where appreciation for conceptual art was more robust. He is known primarily for shifting the use of photography as source and object, pioneering new ways to critique the ubiquity of photography and its impact on our contemporary social landscape.

Baldessari began painting in the 1950s, but in the 1960s he made simple text and image paintings that were sardonic commentary on the very nature of painting. One of his early works from the 1960s consisted of the words Pure Beauty painted onto a canvasthe artist wanted to give his neighbors in National City what they were looking for in art. In his 1971 show at the Rhode Island School Design, because the school had no funds for shipping art works, Baldessari instructed students at the school to write on the walls I Will Not Make Any More Boring Work. This generous gesture allowed students to be part of Baldessaris work, while they were admonished to not make boring art.

John Baldessari is one of the most important American artists of the post-war period. He spent his entire career on the West Coast, whose rich and radical openness to new ideas allowed Baldessarias well as his fellow artists and studentsfreedom to invent works that challenged what were perceived art to be. Baldessari claims Marcel Duchamp as his source influence, using words to evoke images, and images to evoke ideas. Baldessari borrows post-modern theories of how language is formed, allowing him to play with the gaps, or missing information, that help form meaning. Baldessari fit in-between the LA Cool of the Fetish Finish and Pop artists of the West Coast, and like many of his peers, Baldessari skipped over New York to show his work in Europe, where appreciation for conceptual art was more robust. He is known primarily for shifting the use of photography as source and object, pioneering new ways to critique the ubiquity of photography and its impact on our contemporary social landscape.

Baldessari began painting in the 1950s, but in the 1960s he made simple text and image paintings that were sardonic commentary on the very nature of painting. One of his early works from the 1960s consisted of the words Pure Beauty painted onto a canvasthe artist wanted to give his neighbors in National City what they were looking for in art. In his 1971 show at the Rhode Island School Design, because the school had no funds for shipping art works, Baldessari instructed students at the school to write on the walls I Will Not Make Any More Boring Work. This generous gesture allowed students to be part of Baldessaris work, while they were admonished to not make boring art.

John Baldessari is one of the most important American artists of the post-war period. He spent his entire career on the West Coast, whose rich and radical openness to new ideas allowed Baldessarias well as his fellow artists and studentsfreedom to invent works that challenged what were perceived art to be. Baldessari claims Marcel Duchamp as his source influence, using words to evoke images, and images to evoke ideas. Baldessari borrows post-modern theories of how language is formed, allowing him to play with the gaps, or missing information, that help form meaning. Baldessari fit in-between the LA Cool of the Fetish Finish and Pop artists of the West Coast, and like many of his peers, Baldessari skipped over New York to show his work in Europe, where appreciation for conceptual art was more robust. He is known primarily for shifting the use of photography as source and object, pioneering new ways to critique the ubiquity of photography and its impact on our contemporary social landscape.

Baldessari began painting in the 1950s, but in the 1960s he made simple text and image paintings that were sardonic commentary on the very nature of painting. One of his early works from the 1960s consisted of the words Pure Beauty painted onto a canvasthe artist wanted to give his neighbors in National City what they were looking for in art. In his 1971 show at the Rhode Island School Design, because the school had no funds for shipping art works, Baldessari instructed students at the school to write on the walls I Will Not Make Any More Boring Work. This generous gesture allowed students to be part of Baldessaris work, while they were admonished to not make boring art.

John Baldessari

John Baldessari

Penguin

Exhibition

Exhibition

Materials & Dimensions

Materials & Dimensions

Polyurethane, stainless steel, epoxy resin, acrylic paint

79 x 29 x 32 inches

Year

Year

2018

Site

Site

720 E Wisconsin Ave.

Credits

Credits

Courtesy the artist and Marian Goodman Gallery, New York.

Baldessari was part of the first cohort of faculty hired to teach at the newly-formed California Institute of Arts, in Valencia, where he taught a Post Studio class broadening the definition of art. He broke boundaries between media, a conceptual construct that is quite common in todays art world.

Over the past six decades, the artist has sampled image and text from cultures from around the globe, although he has primarily focused on the Americana of television, film and newspapers. He has appropriated work by artists as diverse as Jackson Pollock and Thomas Hart Benton; created sculpture that refers to ancient Islamic proverbs; burned a decades worth of paintings that he could not sell; and sung the writings of East Coast conceptual and minimal artist Sol LeWitt. His polyglot output includes prints, artist books, films and videos, installations, photography and painting.

Baldessari was part of the first cohort of faculty hired to teach at the newly-formed California Institute of Arts, in Valencia, where he taught a Post Studio class broadening the definition of art. He broke boundaries between media, a conceptual construct that is quite common in todays art world.

Over the past six decades, the artist has sampled image and text from cultures from around the globe, although he has primarily focused on the Americana of television, film and newspapers. He has appropriated work by artists as diverse as Jackson Pollock and Thomas Hart Benton; created sculpture that refers to ancient Islamic proverbs; burned a decades worth of paintings that he could not sell; and sung the writings of East Coast conceptual and minimal artist Sol LeWitt. His polyglot output includes prints, artist books, films and videos, installations, photography and painting.

Baldessari was part of the first cohort of faculty hired to teach at the newly-formed California Institute of Arts, in Valencia, where he taught a Post Studio class broadening the definition of art. He broke boundaries between media, a conceptual construct that is quite common in todays art world.

Over the past six decades, the artist has sampled image and text from cultures from around the globe, although he has primarily focused on the Americana of television, film and newspapers. He has appropriated work by artists as diverse as Jackson Pollock and Thomas Hart Benton; created sculpture that refers to ancient Islamic proverbs; burned a decades worth of paintings that he could not sell; and sung the writings of East Coast conceptual and minimal artist Sol LeWitt. His polyglot output includes prints, artist books, films and videos, installations, photography and painting.

Baldessari turned his attention towards sculpture in the mid-2000s. Penguin, 2018, is a self-portrait, raising to the height of the artist. The work is a continuation of his self-portrait series of 1974, when the artist sought to conceal and distort his identity beyond recognition. Baldessaris overt use of humor is part of what has distinguished his work since the 1960s, and through his Penguin he refers to the original Mary Poppins movie and Charlie Chaplins hapless walk, both references that linger in todays pop culture.

John Baldessaris rich intellectual life has allowed him to stay relevant for generations of artists, curators, collectors and students. The fifth volume of the Yale University Press catalogue raisonné on Baldessari covers 2005-2010, which suggests how prolific the artist continues to be. Baldessari has also achieved a unique sign of success: he was featured in episode 13, season 29, of The Simpsons.

Baldessari turned his attention towards sculpture in the mid-2000s. Penguin, 2018, is a self-portrait, raising to the height of the artist. The work is a continuation of his self-portrait series of 1974, when the artist sought to conceal and distort his identity beyond recognition. Baldessaris overt use of humor is part of what has distinguished his work since the 1960s, and through his Penguin he refers to the original Mary Poppins movie and Charlie Chaplins hapless walk, both references that linger in todays pop culture.

John Baldessaris rich intellectual life has allowed him to stay relevant for generations of artists, curators, collectors and students. The fifth volume of the Yale University Press catalogue raisonné on Baldessari covers 2005-2010, which suggests how prolific the artist continues to be. Baldessari has also achieved a unique sign of success: he was featured in episode 13, season 29, of The Simpsons.

Baldessari turned his attention towards sculpture in the mid-2000s. Penguin, 2018, is a self-portrait, raising to the height of the artist. The work is a continuation of his self-portrait series of 1974, when the artist sought to conceal and distort his identity beyond recognition. Baldessaris overt use of humor is part of what has distinguished his work since the 1960s, and through his Penguin he refers to the original Mary Poppins movie and Charlie Chaplins hapless walk, both references that linger in todays pop culture.

John Baldessaris rich intellectual life has allowed him to stay relevant for generations of artists, curators, collectors and students. The fifth volume of the Yale University Press catalogue raisonné on Baldessari covers 2005-2010, which suggests how prolific the artist continues to be. Baldessari has also achieved a unique sign of success: he was featured in episode 13, season 29, of The Simpsons.

Radcliffe Bailey

Pensive

Radcliffe Bailey

Pensive

Radcliffe Bailey

Pensive

John Baldessari

Penguin

John Baldessari

Penguin

John Baldessari

Penguin

Hass Brothers

Handy Warhol, Handy Darling

Hass Brothers

Handy Warhol, Handy Darling

Hass Brothers

Handy Warhol, Handy Darling

thank you

To our generous sponsors, partners, collaborators, and supporters who make our work possible.

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* indicates both Founding and sustaining founding sponsor

Anonymous
Donna & Donald Baumgartner*
Black Box Fund
Evan & Marion Helfaer Foundation
Susan & Mark Irgens*
Mellowes Family*
Sue & Bud Selig*
Julie & David Uihlein*
Lacey Sadoff Foundation

presenting

Collaborator

Betty Arndt
City of Milwaukee Arts Board
Good Karma Brands

leader

Anonymous
Heil Family Foundation
Godfrey & Kahn

Exhibition Partner

Visionary

George & Karen Oliver

sculpture

Wayne & Lori Morgan

Connector

BMO
Foley & Lardner
Hawks Landscaping
Open Pantry
PNC Bank
PwC
Russ Darrow Group
Town Bank
US Bank
WeycoGroup

Sculpture Milwaukee is always free and open to the public thanks to our generous supporters.

We work with trusted community partners to ensure great contemporary art is accessible to all.

Colophon

© 2025 Sculpture Milwaukee

thank you

To our generous sponsors, partners, collaborators, and supporters who make our work possible.

Founding & Sustaining
Sponsors

* indicates both Founding and sustaining founding sponsor

Anonymous
Donna & Donald Baumgartner*
Black Box Fund
Evan & Marion Helfaer Foundation
Herb Kohl Philanthropies
Herzfeld Foundation
Hoke Family Foundation
Susan & Mark Irgens*
Mandel Groups*
Mellowes Family*
Sue & Bud Selig*
Julie & David Uihlein*
Lacey Sadoff Foundation

presenting

Collaborator

Betty Arndt
City of Milwaukee Arts Board
Good Karma Brands

leader

Anonymous
Heil Family Foundation
Godfrey & Kahn

Exhibition Partner

Visionary

Evan & Marion Helfaer Foundation

sculpture

Wayne & Lori Morgan

Connector

BMO
Foley & Lardner
Hawks Landscaping
Open Pantry
PNC Bank
PwC
Russ Darrow Group
Town Bank
US Bank
WeycoGroup

Sculpture Milwaukee is always free and open to the public thanks to our generous supporters.

We work with trusted community partners to ensure great contemporary art is accessible to all.

Sign up for our newsletter

Colophon

© 2025 Sculpture Milwaukee